A fifth Democrat legislator–Angie Craig, a congresswoman from Minnesota–called on President Joe Biden to step aside, suggesting that his television interview on Friday has failed to quell an uprising in his party. During it, Mr Biden struck a defiant tone. Asked by ABC news whether he would step aside if Democratic grandees urge him to, he said “they’re not gonna do that”. Pressed whether he has a viable shot considering his approval rating of 36%, he replied: “that’s not what our polls show”.

Voters in France go to the polls on Sunday in the second and final round of a parliamentary election, with attention focused on the prospects of Marine Le Pen’s hard-right, anti-immigration, National Rally party (RN). It took a massive lead in the first round on June 30th but since then, left-wing parties and President Emmanuel Macron’s centrists have teamed up to make an outright RN victory less likely.

Sir Keir Starmer, Britain’s new leader, promised to scrap a controversial policy that sends asylum-seekers to Rwanda. Speaking at his first press conference as prime minister, Sir Keir said the Rwanda scheme was “dead and buried”. He travels to Scotland on Sunday in the first leg of a tour of all four nations of the United Kingdom, before heading to Washington for a NATO summit.

“Patriots for Europe”, a right-wing political group set up by Viktor Orban, the Hungarian prime minister, won enough support from members of the European Parliament to secure the parliament’s formal recognition. Mr Orban, who took over the EU’s rotating presidency this month, hopes to use the bloc to “change European politics”. It wants to halt European support for Ukraine in its war against Russia, among other things.

BYD, a Chinese electric-vehicle company, announced plans to purchase a 20% stake in Rever Automotive, its car distributor in Thailand. The announcement came days after BYD opened its first factory in Thailand, which is its biggest market outside China. Thai officials have begun an investigation into aggressive discounting by BYD dealers after complaints by other distributors.

An Israeli strike hit a school run by UNRWA, the UN’s refugee agency in Gaza, killing at least 16 people and injuring many more, according to Palestinian officials. The building was sheltering displaced people in the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. Earlier, Israel said it would send a delegation to Qatar to resume ceasefire talks with Hamas.

The leaders of three military governments in West Africa met in Niamey, Niger, where they established the “Alliance of Sahel States”. The governments in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger have all been installed by coups since 2020. In January they withdrew from the Economic Community of West African States, the region’s main bloc, which is to hold its own summit in Nigeria on Sunday.

Word of the week: umrah, a Muslim pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia that takes place all year round. Read the full story.

In the run-up to America’s presidential election, we’ve launched The US in brief—a daily update to help you keep on top of the political stories that matter. Sign up here to receive it as a newsletter, each weekday, in your inbox.


photo: reuters

France’s parliamentary vote

The French will vote on Sunday in the final round of their snap parliamentary election. The chances of Marine Le Pen’s hard-right National Rally (RN) securing a majority of seats have receded somewhat since the first round on June 30th, as tactical deals were struck among 224 candidates in 577 constituencies. Scores of candidates from both the left-wing New Popular Front and from President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist alliance have stood down, in order not to split the anti-Le Pen vote.

By Friday, the last day for the publication of polls under electoral rules, they suggested that the RN could gain 174-250 seats, short of the 289 needed to control parliament. Even without a majority, however, Ms Le Pen’s party may be asked by Mr Macron to try to form a government. If she accepts, she would put forward Jordan Bardella, her 28-year-old protégé, to be prime minister. Mr Bardella may not manage to scrape together a majority. But the invitation itself would represent a political earthquake.

photo: getty images

Death Valley lives up to its name

In Death Valley National Park, mostly in eastern California, there is a famous thermometer. Tourists brave the region’s scorching temperatures to pose in front of it. But that photo opportunity might best be avoided this weekend. Between Sunday and Tuesday the mercury may reach even 54.4°C (130°F), the highest reliably recorded temperature on earth. (In 1913 one observer in the park recorded 56.7°C, though that number is disputed.)

The peak heat in Death Valley is no outlier. Heatwaves are wreaking havoc across the northern hemisphere, where more than 85% of the world’s population lives. Climate change, caused by greenhouse-gas emissions, has led to the world’s average temperature rising by 1.2°C since the 19th century. Heatwaves are among the deadliest consequences, putting vulnerable people, especially the old and poor, at grave risk. Governments must do more to protect them as sizzling summers become the norm.

 
photo: getty images

Bulls on the charge in Pamplona

On Sunday the first bull run of the festival of San Fermín begins in Pamplona, in northern Spain. The weeklong jamboree centres around the daily running of six bulls down an 848-metre stretch of narrow streets, with white-clad, red-handkerchiefed people running pell-mell ahead of them. Most injuries are caused by falls, though last year a visitor took a horn to the scrotum.

Then, each afternoon, the six bulls will be killed in a bullfight. Spain has recently undergone a periodic bout of debating the bloody practice. Adherents consider it sublimely beautiful (it is not a sport, as the bull has little chance of “winning”, supporters acknowledge). But the culture minister, from a far-left party, has called it “animal torture”. Colombia banned bullfighting this year; Catalonia no longer hosts bullfights. But in some places—Seville, Madrid and of course Pamplona—it is deeply rooted, and going nowhere fast.

photo: ap

Just when you thought it was safe to watch the TV…

There is supposedly no such thing as bad publicity. But not in the case of sharks. “Jaws”, a blockbuster film of 1975, not only created a widespread fear of the fish, but also encouraged people to hunt them for sport. (Steven Spielberg, the director, has lamented the film’s role in the “decimation of the shark population”.) In response, executives at the Discovery Channel launched “Shark Week” in 1988, a series of documentaries to educate the public about the creatures and aid conservation efforts.

Shark Week is now one of the hits of the entertainment calendar. Discovery says it is the longest-running cable-TV event. This year’s extravaganza, hosted by John Cena, a former wrestler, begins on Sunday. Commissioners seem keener to terrify viewers than mollify them, with programmes such as “Belly of the Beast: Bigger and Bloodier”, “Great White Serial Killer: Sea of Blood” and “Deadliest Bite”. Galeophobes would be better off watching something else.

photo: getty images

Boeing’s woes over the 737MAX

Boeing must decide on Sunday whether to accept an offer from America’s Department of Justice to plead guilty to fraud in connection with two deadly plane crashes involving its 737MAX some five years ago. The aerospace giant is accused of violating a deal that it made with the authorities to head off a charge of conspiracy to defraud the government. It did this by allegedly misleading regulators over the cause of the crashes. The blowout of a door panel on another 737MAX in January appeared to invalidate an agreement to oversee safer manufacturing.

The Department of Justice may impose a fine on Boeing. If Boeing rejects the offer it faces a criminal trial, or might have to make another deal that would include even greater regulatory oversight of the company’s production process. Such an outcome could further hamper the rate at which it makes new planes.

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Vladimir Putin, Russia’s leader, touched down in Vietnam ahead of talks with the country’s top brass. The visit follows Mr Putin’s trip to North Korea, where he cemented his dangerous bromance with Kim Jong Un. Vietnam has hosted Joe Biden, Xi Jinping and now Mr Putin in the past nine months. The country’s leaders say they pursue “bamboo diplomacy”, a foreign policy not unlike the flexible branches of the plant. Vietnam has not condemned Russia’s war in Ukraine, a stance Mr Putin recently praised as “balanced”.

America approved the sale of drones and missiles worth around $360m to Taiwan. The sale includes loitering munitions such as the 720 Switchblade, which hovers near its target before attacking. Taiwan’s president, William Lai Ching-te, thanked America for approving the deal. Since his inauguration in May, China has increased its military activities near the self-governing territory.

Ilya Sutskever, the co-founder of OpenAI, the firm behind ChatGPT, said that he would launch a rival artificial-intelligence company. Safe Superintelligence will focus on growing its AI model “while making sure…safety always remains ahead”, he said. Mr Sutskever left OpenAI earlier this year, seven months after unsuccessfully trying to oust Sam Altman, its chief executive.

The leader of Hizbullah, the Iran-backed militia that controls Lebanon, warned that the group would fight “without rules and without limits” in any war against Israel. Both sides have exchanged fire since Israel invaded Gaza, but have so far shied away from all-out war. The Hizbullah leader also threatened Cyprus, accusing the country of allowing Israel to use its airports for military exercises.

Gordon Black, a sergeant serving in the American army, was sentenced to nearly four years in prison in Russia. Mr Black is accused of stealing money from his Russian girlfriend and threatening to murder her while staying in Vladivostok, a city in Siberia. Prosecutions for domestic violence, which was partially decriminalised in 2017, are rare in Russia.

Louisiana passed a law requiring that classrooms in public schools—from nurseries to universities—display the Ten Commandments. From next year each will have a poster with a specific version of the religious imperatives, printed in “large, easily readable font”. It is the first such law to be passed, and will probably face legal challenges for violating the constitutionally mandated separation of church and state.

Two climate protesters were arrested for spraying Stonehenge, an ancient monument in the south of England, with orange paint. Just Stop Oil, a campaign group, said that the paint was cornflour-based and would wash away. Visitors to the UNESCO world heritage site were aghast; some tried to stop the protesters. Rishi Sunak, the prime minister, weighed in despite his busy election schedule, calling it a “disgraceful act of vandalism”.

Figure of the day: 11,000, the number of containers filled with arms that North Korea has shipped to Russia since September, according to American officials. Read the full story.

In the run-up to America’s presidential election, we’ve launched The US in brief—a daily update to help you keep on top of the political stories that matter. Sign up here to receive it as a newsletter, each weekday, in your inbox.

 

photo: sandra navarro

Malaysia and China strengthen ties

On Thursday Li Qiang, China’s prime minister, wraps up a three-day visit to Malaysia. The countries are marking the 50th anniversary of their establishing diplomatic relations. Today ties between them are strong. On Wednesday Mr Li met Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia’s prime minister, who earlier this week described Xi Jinping, China’s ruler, as an “outstanding leader”. Mr Anwar also announced that Malaysia would like to join the BRICS, a bloc of ten economies that includes China.

Investment is why Malaysia wants to be close. China is its largest trading partner. On Wednesday China agreed to buy Malaysia’s fresh durian, a pungent fruit adored by Chinese consumers. China wants other things, too, including influence in South-East Asia. Through its Belt and Road Initiative, China has ploughed money into Malaysian infrastructure. Mr Li visited the East Coast Rail Link, a China-funded venture, during his trip. Such projects are, however, becoming less popular. Malaysia increasingly courts Chinese financing for new priorities, such as e-commerce.

photo: epa

No rate cuts before Britain’s election

Rate-setters at the Bank of England will meet on Thursday, a day after the welcome news that the headline annual inflation rate in Britain has returned to its 2% target. Nonetheless, the majority of the Monetary Policy Committee is unlikely to vote for a cut in the bank’s benchmark interest rate, currently 5.25%, quite yet.

The reason for this reticence is that much of the decline in headline inflation stems from a sharp decline in energy prices. That probably won’t happen again. Other gauges of inflationary pressure are falling more slowly. Annual core inflation—which excludes volatile food and energy prices—remains well above target, at 3.5%. Wage growth and services inflation, which the MPC watches closely, are also high.

Still, cuts should be on the way soon. Unemployment is up to 4.4%, a post-pandemic high, and labour-market surveys suggest further weakening is ahead.

photo: ap

Colombia attempts to reform

Thursday marks the end of a legislative session in Colombia, after which any bills that have not progressed are thrown out. The country’s first left-wing government, which came to power in August 2022, is racing to pass reforms intended to reduce inequality in one of the world’s most unequal countries.

On Friday the lower house approved a pension bill, the biggest change to Colombia’s social-security system since 1993. It will expand pension coverage to almost everyone of retirement age, from a quarter of them now. On June 11th legislators began the long process of debating a labour-reform bill; they have since approved the majority of its articles.

But it isn’t all smooth sailing. The pension reform could face opposition in court. A new education law which seeks to improve access to schools and universities looks sunk. It enraged the largest teachers’ union, which said a proposed change would have funnelled public money to private schools.

photo: alamy

Solar season

On Thursday the northern hemisphere will enjoy its summer solstice, the moment in the year when it can expect most sunlight. Since the vast majority of the world’s solar power capacity is in the northern hemisphere—almost half of it in China—this makes it, in principle, the technology’s best week of the year.

To mark this midsummer abundance The Economist is this week looking at all manner of matters solar. An essay makes the case that the technology’s exponential rise is far from over. A piece in the Middle East and Africa section considers the dramatic effects the technology is having in easing South Africa’s brownouts. In the Business section we look at the troubled state of the Chinese solar industry, which has produced a booming technology without booming profits. And elsewhere we contemplate the way the sun has inspired artistic recognition from the stone age on.

photo: getty images/prime video

Revisiting Federer’s swansong

If you were to make a documentary about Roger Federer, you might start at the beginning, showing his days as a ball boy, years as a junior champion and almost two decades competing at the highest echelons of tennis. You might look at how he developed his signature, graceful style, or his sweeping one-handed backhand.

Yet “Federer: Twelve Final Days”, released on Prime Video on Thursday, takes a different approach. The film focuses on the period up to and including Mr Federer’s last-ever game of high-level tennis at the Laver Cup in 2022. It takes his brilliance as given and does not analyse his technique; instead, the prospect of retirement prompts Mr Federer to reflect on the rewards and challenges of a life lived for sport. Mr Federer won plenty of silverware—including 20 grand slams—during his career. But the documentary suggests that his bond with Rafael Nadal, his longtime rival on the court, was as cherished a prize.

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France’s mainstream parties – the centre-left Socialists and the Greens, as well as the centre-right Les Republicains – rejected an offer from Emmanuel Macron, France’s president, to create an alliance against the far-right, ahead of a snap legislative election. Mr Macron dissolved the National Assembly on Sunday after exit polls for elections to the European Parliament showed significant gains for far-right parties. Marine Le Pen’s National Rally was projected to have scored nearly 32% of the vote—more than double the share secured by Mr Macron’s party.

America’s secretary of state, Antony Blinken, met with Egypt’s president in Cairo, before departing to Israel, where he is set to meet Binyamin Netanyahu, the prime minister. The visit comes after the resignation of Benny Gantz from Israel’s war cabinet on Sunday in a dispute with Mr Netanyahu over post-war plans for Gaza. Mr Gantz said that Mr Netanyahu’s conduct of the war was preventing Israel “from moving forward to a real victory”.

America requested a UN Security Council vote on a plan for a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas. The resolution would propose a three-stage agreement, espoused by President Joe Biden, for stopping the war. Hamas has yet to endorse the plan and Israel is unlikely to accept any arrangement that leaves Hamas in control of Gaza.

The head of Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction agency resigned after allegedly being banned by the government from attending a recovery conference for the country in Berlin, which begins on Tuesday. Mustafa Nayyem’s resignation follows a series of high-level departures in the team overseeing rebuilding efforts. Two officials responsible for anti-corruption and procurement also stepped down, and the infrastructure minister was sacked in May.

Shares in French banks dropped sharply following the election announcement. Société Générale and BNP Paribas fell by almost 6%, while Crédit Agricole was down by 4.3%. Investors are concerned that the election will derail much-needed fiscal-consolidation plans. Shares in the construction and material sectors also tumbled. Meanwhile, the euro fell to its weakest level against the dollar in almost a month.

Donald Trump pledged to cut taxes on tips at a campaign rally in Nevada, an important swing state. The former president courted hospitality workers while speaking in Las Vegas, which was swelteringly hot. Tips should be reported as income under the current law. Polls suggest Nevada is tipping in Mr Trump’s favour ahead of the country’s election on November 5th.

Iraq said it expects to reach an agreement in the coming days with Kurdistan, a semi-autonomous region, and international oil companies there to restart oil exports, which have been stalled for more than a year. The producers had to slash output after a dispute erupted between Iraq and Turkey over payments and a pipeline from Kurdistan to Turkey was closed down.

In the run-up to America’s presidential election, we’ve launched The US in brief—a daily update to help you keep on top of the political stories that matter. Sign up here to receive it as a newsletter, each weekday, in your inbox.

 

photo: getty images

Japan’s faltering economy

When the Bank of Japan ended its negative interest-rate policy in March, the country’s economy appeared to be poised for a fresh start. The bank promised a “virtuous cycle” of moderate growth in both wages and inflation. But the economy shrank at an annualised pace of 1.8% in the first quarter of 2024, according to government data released on Monday.

The biggest drag was private consumption, which accounts for around 60% of total GDP. It fell by 0.7% from the previous quarter, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of decline. The weak yen is driving up prices. April was the 25th successive month in which real wages fell, and consumers have been tightening their purse-strings.

But the effects of some one-off factors might diminish soon. For example, car sales slumped owing to a data-rigging scandal at Daihatsu, a subsidiary of Toyota.

photo: getty images

Sanctions on Russia start to bite

On Monday Raiffeisen, an Austrian bank, will stop making dollar payments out of Russia. The decision suggests that America’s campaign against financial firms accused of aiding the Kremlin’s war effort is paying off.

In December the Biden administration issued an executive order exposing foreign banks to secondary sanctions if they facilitate transactions involving Russia’s military-industrial complex. Raiffeisen, the largest Western bank still operating in Russia, argues it does no such thing.

But the bank may have strayed too close when it pursued a deal to swap some of its Russian assets for a stake in an Austrian construction firm owned by Oleg Deripaska, an oligarch under sanctions. Soon after America’s treasury threatened to curtail its access to the country’s financial system. A few days later Raiffeisen dropped the deal, and is now suspending outbound dollar transfers to placate America’s concerns further. It is not yet clear whether that is enough to get the bank out of Uncle Sam’s crosshairs.

 
photo: alamy

Hey Siri, are you finally getting an upgrade?

When Apple first unveiled Siri, the virtual assistant was a breakthrough. Over a decade later, it has become more frustrating than fascinating. But from Monday through to Friday, an upgraded Siri will take centre stage at Apple’s annual Worldwide Developers Conference. The event looks likely to be the most significant for several years.

Siri’s overhaul will see it powered by generative AI. The integration of large language models will help the assistant handle complex requests and quick back-and-forth dialogue—rather than the stilted conversations users are accustomed to. Apple will also introduce generative AI into web browsing, emoji creation and more in its operating-system updates.

This suite of new features is part of Apple’s broader foray into AI, a lucrative field in which it has lagged behind its competitors. Investors are optimistic. Ahead of the event Apple’s share price has climbed to its highest since last December after falling by as much as 15% earlier this year.

photo: afp

Little is left to chance in Iran’s election

Ebrahim Raisi, Iran’s president, died in a helicopter crash on May 19th. The country’s leaders have ensured that the election campaign that begins on Monday to choose his successor will be as predictable as possible. On Sunday, the Guardian Council, the Supreme Leader’s electoral vetting body, excluded all but one of the many heavyweights who submitted their candidacy, virtually awarding victory to the clear front-runner, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf (bottom-right in picture). A former military commander, he is a relative of the ageing Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The foregone conclusion is likely to prompt the lowest-ever turnout on June 28th, lower even than at the election three months ago, itself a record. But behind the scenes, a power struggle rages. In the past the presidency was a stepping stone to the post of supreme leader. But Mr Qalibaf, unlike Mr Raisi, is not a cleric. His selection will bolster speculation that Mr Khamenei is grooming his son, Mojtaba, for a dynastic succession.

photo: getty images

Australian swimming’s deep pool of talent

Olympic finals usually bring together the best athletes from around the globe. Occasionally, though, one country’s depth of talent can skew that outcome: Australia’s in swimming, for example. In the women’s 100m freestyle, five currently-competing Australians have recorded one of the 25 fastest times in history. Yet countries can only enter two athletes per Olympic event. Consequently Australia’s national trials, which began on Monday in Brisbane, could see faster times than the Olympics this summer.

The contestants in Brisbane include Emma McKeon, the current Olympic champion; Cate Campbell, the fourth-fastest woman ever; and Mollie O’Callaghan, last year’s world champion. Whatever happens, at least one of them will be excluded from the Olympic team—more if other decorated swimmers, such as Ms Campbell’s sister Bronte or Shayna Jack (a five-time world champion) spring a surprise. Olympic rules mean that more countries have a greater chance to win medals. But they also mean some world-class athletes are left out.

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